AERDF Publications and Reports

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14099/1

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Open Access
EF+Math Collection of Resources
(2021) EF+Math Program
In this document, the EF+Math team shares readings and resources provided to participants in the Facilitated Team Development process (a track we created to allow individual participants to find team members and co-create multi-disciplinary EF+Math proposals together).The lists are not meant to be exhaustive but rather help provide relevant perspectives and background materials for you to generate big ideas at the intersection of equity, executive functions, and mathematics. Please also see our recently published primer for a consolidated perspective on relevant research findings.
Open Access
Developing Education Products with Equity at the Center: Learnings from the EF+Math Program
(2021) EF+Math Program
Open Access
Executive Functions, Mathematics, and Equity: A Primer
(2021) EF+Math Program
Open Access
Toward Breakthrough Outcomes with Inclusive Research and Development
(2021-08) Uncapher, Melina; Taylor, Curtis; Webb, David
Our nation’s students deserve access to high-quality instruction and tools that support their academic and social emotional development; however, we lack the infrastructure to connect rigorous research with real-world educators and developers who can build useful and usable tools that can be adopted at scale. The EF+Math Program is creating a novel infrastructure for rich collaboration between researchers, educators, and developers to build educational tools that are grounded in rigorous research and designed to find solutions to the most persistent educational inequities in math classrooms. Through our model of Inclusive R&D, we draw on the assets of research, practice, and design to bridge the gap between learning science and classroom practice. The goal of EF+Math is to dramatically improve math outcomes for students in grades 3–8, with a focus on Black and Latinx students and students living in poverty, by strengthening executive functioning skills. We hypothesize that building equitable math learning tools requires an equitable process of discovery and development. Inclusive R&D is an equity centered and inclusive process for developing innovative programs, which utilizes a set of principles and practices to center students, educators, families, and communities that are often left out of research methods and of other human-centered design methods. Inclusive R&D brings people together to ideate, build, and iterate together in an ongoing feedback loop that removes the silos between discovery, development, and adoption. In sharing our story in this International Mind, Brain, and Education Society Conference session, our hope is that you identify opportunities for your own work in bridging research and practice, as we collectively make progress towards breakthrough outcomes for students.
Open Access
People, Process, and Penguins: Designing Math Experiences
(2021-10-13) Coffey, Brian; Ching, Alyssa; Young, Tyron; Feldmann, Matthew
Our latest episode features a recent panel discussion about MIND's design approach to ST Math and other learning experiences we create for schools, students and families. Co-hosts Senior Academic Director Brian Coffey and Curriculum Developer Alyssa Ching interview our VP of Curriculum & Instruction Twana Young and VP of Product Matt Feldmann about user feedback, neuroscience, designing for all students, and of course, our beloved penguin JiJi.
Open Access
Fraction Ball: Playful and Physically Active Fraction and Decimal Learning
(American Psychological Association, 2022) Bustamante, Andres S.; Begolli, Kreshnik N.; Alvarez-Vargas, Daniela; Bailey, Drew H. ; Richland, Lindsey E.
This study tested a novel approach to capitalizing on the benefits of play for informal math learning. Two experiments evaluated a platform called “Fraction Ball,” that provides an embodied, playful, and physically active learning experience by modifying the lines on a basketball court to support rational number learning. In the Pilot Experiment, 69 fifth–sixth graders were randomly assigned to play a set of four different Fraction Ball games or attend normal physical education (PE) class and completed rational number pretests and posttests. After strategic improvements to expand the intervention, the same protocol was implemented in the Efficacy Experiment with 160 fourth–sixth graders. Playing Fraction Ball for four PE class periods (Pilot Experiment) improved students’ ability to convert fractions to decimals. Playing a revised version of six different Fraction Ball games for six PE class periods (Efficacy Experiment) significantly improved children’s rational number understanding as reflected by higher scores in overall accuracy, with positive impacts on several subtests. Fraction Ball represents a low-cost, highly scalable intervention that promotes math learning in a fun and engaging approach. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
Open Access
Reading Reimagined: A New Inclusive Research and Development Initiative
(2022-02)
Open Access
A Framework for Equity Centered Co-Design
(2022-03-04) DePiro, Allison; Winger, Aris; Rhodes, Sam; Sethuraman, Sheela
Open Access
Testing the Benefits of an Embedded Math Fluency and Executive Function Intervention in Children
(2022-06-01) Feng, Yi; Buschkuehl, Martin; Grose, Gillian; Jaeggi, Susanne M.; Ramani, Geetha B.; Chil, Eunice; DePascale, Mary
Math fluency, the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately, is highly predictive for future math achievement. A lack in math fluency skills results in individuals devoting more cognitive resources to executive functions to solve math problems. In addition to this compensatory relationship, executive function skills contribute to math learning, thus, there is a bidirectional relationship between math and executive function skills. We created a novel intervention to maximize math learning by embedding executive function training within math fluency training. Consisting of three games that can be played on mobile devices, our intervention requires the retrieval of arithmetic facts while also completing increasingly difficult working memory and inhibitory control tasks. Three fourth grade and two fifth grade classrooms were assigned to either a training group that was asked to play the games at least four times per week over the course of three weeks, or a waitlist control group. Before and after the intervention, all participants were assessed on math fluency and executive functions, and in addition, they rated their perceptions of their own strengths in these skills. In this presentation, we will report the outcomes of the intervention by comparing pre- and post-outcomes for the two groups and by illustrating whether and how self-reported strengths relate to pre-existing skills and training effects.
Open Access
Building Research Programs on a Foundation of Equity
(2022-09-23) Tiu, Michelle; Smith, Adam; Lindo, Debbra; Franklin, Jeannette; Bradbury, Jenny; Lange, Karin
Open Access
Creating Tools for Equitable Research and Development
(2022-09-24) Uncapher, Melina; Baker, Ryan; Liu, Yun-En; Prather, Richard; Ramani, Geetha B.; Smith, Adam
The EF+Math Program supports four Applied Research teams developing new tools for assessing and monitoring executive functioning and math skills for use in the field. Technical innovations developed by the Applied Research teams are meant to be modular solutions that can work across multiple learning systems and make student learning visible to guide actionable next steps for learning. Further, these innovations are specifically designed to increase the capacity of developers to provide reliable and useful data for Black students, Latinx students, and all students experiencing poverty. This panel discussion at the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness conference features a moderator from the EF+Math Program, researchers from the four Applied Research teams, and the EF+Math Program’s Designing for Equity Manager, as they share their process in designing these new tools through an equity lens.
Open Access
Cultivating Mathematicians: When DEI Drives Design
(2022-09-30) Skaggs, Kelsey
MIND Research Institute blogs highlight best practices in math education, blended learning and innovative learning strategies that inspire students at all ages. The blog Cultivating Mathematicians: When DEI Drives Design features the work we are doing with MathicSTEAM.
Open Access
Fueling an Inclusive R&D Approach to Education Research and Development
(2022-10-17) Uncapher, Melina; Francisco, Aubrey; Rosario, Enid; Lange, Karin; Lindo, Debbra; Young, Tyron; Bustamante, Andres S.; Rodriguez, Karina; Torres, Diana
Open Access
Exploring Factors Influencing Success in Mathematical Problem Solving
(2023) Rhodes, Sam; Bryck, Rick; Gutierrez de Blume, Antonio; DePiro, Allison
We report the results of a study that employed a hierarchical linear regression analysis to examine the factors that influenced the problem-solving scores in a sample of 213 sixth and seventh grade students. Results support theoretical predictions that metacognition, executive function, student beliefs, and content knowledge all relate to problem solving proficiency.
Open Access
Strengthening Executive Function Skills to Improve Mathematics Learning: Evidence of Promise from EF+Math’s Inclusive R&D Approach
(2023-03) EF+Math Program
This EF+Math insights report shares promising preliminary findings from EF+Math’s portfolio of 10 teams, each made up of students, educators, researchers, and developers who collaborate through a unique Inclusive Research and Development (R&D) approach. EF+Math teams are working to understand the promise of research-informed mathematics learning approaches in grades 3–8, designed and developed with students and teachers, that combine executive function (EF) skills, conceptual understanding and multi-step problem solving, and equity. These teams are in the third year of a five-year R&D cycle to design, develop, implement, research, and evaluate mathematics learning approaches and new research tools. Preliminary data suggest many of our approaches are improving mathematics learning, and we are simultaneously increasing knowledge of the relationship between mathematics learning and EF skills. The report highlights that when educators and students are involved at every stage of the research and development process, learning approaches become more relevant to the classroom, are designed for straightforward implementation, and are adaptable to different contexts. By centering equity and inclusion from the beginning of the R&D process, we can shift towards a culture of equity and create a transformative ripple effect across the educational community.
Open Access
Centering Student and Educator Voice and Expertise in Inclusive, Equity-Centered Research and Development
(2023-04-13) Francisco, Aubrey; Lange, Karin; Smith, Adam; Benzon, Maria; DePiro, Allison; Hornburg, Caroline; Mayes, Amanda; Diaz, Audrey; Letts, Danielle; Kunze, Sandra
Inclusive R&D is an equity-centered, inclusive process for developing innovative research programs in partnership with students, educators, families, and communities. This symposium will showcase specific results of two R&D projects - CueThinkEF+ and Our Mathematical World - and an analysis of six projects actively engaging students and educators in Inclusive R&D. The CueThinkEF+ team will share the process and outcomes of deeply integrating teacher expertise as they sought to develop and improve a web-based learning system focused on rich mathematics problem solving and discourse. Then, the Our Mathematical World team will share their journey in the development of a mathematics curriculum overlay in which 3rd-5th grade students design stories that center themselves as strong mathematical problem solvers.
Open Access
Evidence-based Designs for Physically Active and Playful Math Learning
(Theory into Practice, Taylor & Francis, 2023-05-08) Alvarez-Vargas, Daniela; Lopez Perez, Jessica Paola; Bermudez, Vanessa N.; Beltrán-Grimm, Susana; Santana, Evelyn; Begolli, Kreshnik N.; Bustamante, Andres S.
In this article, we demonstrate how playful learning serves to provide optimal learning opportunities through teacher-guided play. First, we describe the theoretical design principles that can be leveraged to support mathematical learning for students that have been underserved. Then, we provide concrete examples of evidence-based games that can be directly applied by teachers within their classrooms and beyond the classrooms into the schoolyard. Lastly, we conclude with a detailed graphical tutorial showcasing how the research literature and evidence-based classroom learning activities inform the development of 2 different mathematics games that supplement classroom instruction. We share the design of whole number and rational number basketball games to emphasize how teachers, administrators, and policymakers can replicate these games in their own context. Overall, this work can inform administrators and policymakers on supporting math and physical education by developing guided activities that incorporate the principles of the science of learning, motivation, and physical education science to provide students with optimal math learning opportunities.
Open Access
Equity-Focused Programs to Measure and Promote Math Learning and Executive Functioning
(2023-06-05) Ramani, Geetha B. ; Guo, Siling; Pahor, Anja; Buschkuehl, Martin; Mayes, Amanda
Disparities found in children’s mathematical achievement are often due to unequal access to opportunities and resources. Therefore, providing rich, challenging, and evidence-based approaches for all students is critical for reducing differences in math outcomes. Targeting foundational underlying skills, such as executive functioning (EF), also could assist in reducing these inequalities found in math performance. This symposium includes four projects that are a part of the EF+Math Program, which supports multidisciplinary teams to develop methods and tools to measure and promote math learning by strengthening EF skills. The program centers students in grades 3-8, with a particular focus on Black and Latine students experiencing poverty in the United States. The symposium will present innovative methods and tools designed with a focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion to test and promote mathematical learning and executive functioning. In the first presentation, Guo will discuss an active and playful learning approach to promote children’s rational number learning and emotions. In the second presentation, Pahor will present a novel set of tools to measure and visualize math and EF skills using mobile app technology. In the third presentation, Buschkuehl will present findings from a novel web-based program to promote math fact fluency and EF skills simultaneously. Finally, Mayes will discuss a curriculum overlay for 3rd-5th grade students to improve EF skills, math identity, and math outcomes for Black and Latine students. Together, the symposium will present innovative approaches that could be used as resources and opportunities to enhance students’ mathematical outcomes.
Open Access
Elevating Effective Mathematics Teaching Strategies to Support Executive Function Skills via Equity Approaches
(2023-07-18) Ivory, Kai; Brunner, Megan
Open Access
Embedding an Equity Orientation in Pursuit of Evidence of Educational Improvement
(2023-09-30) Brunner, Megan; Tiu, Michelle; Smith, Adam; Douglas, Karen; Resch, Alexandra
This EF+Math presentation from the Society of Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE) 2023 conference focuses on how to determine what counts as equitable evidence of educational improvement. EF+Math shares its efforts to create an environment in which evidence is contextualized in ways that align with commitments to equity.